意大利語定冠詞幾乎每句話中都會用到的，這可是非常重要的哦~南京歐風意大利語頻道小編就搜集了一些資料，幫大家整合了一下，希望能幫助到大家的入門學習。

　　Hello there and welcome to have one another Italian lesson with me. Ok, let’s talk about articles. Articles are part of the speech and that usually go before the nouns.

　　大家好，歡迎回來!今天我們來說定冠詞。也就是通常出現在名詞之前的那個詞。

　　In English, you always use “the”. In Italian, it actually depends on the name whether it is masculine, feminine, plural and singular.

　　在英語中，定冠詞就只有the，但在意大利語里，定冠詞可是要跟著名詞的性數一起變化的

　　If you have a masculine, singular noun, for example, “cane”, the article goes before “cane” is “il”. (il cane)

　　陽性單數名詞，用il作為定冠詞。舉例：il cane

　　If there are two dogs, that means it becomes “cani”, the article becomes “i”. (i cani)

　　陽性復數名詞，用i作為定冠詞。舉例：i cani

　　Il: masculine, singular e.s. il cane il + 陽性單數名詞

　　I: masculine, plural e.s. i cani i + 陽性復數名詞

　　詞匯：

　　cane [s.m.] 狗

　　If you have a feminine noun for example “sedia”, you would say “la sedia”.

　　如果是陰性單數名詞，用la。舉例：la sedia

　　If there are two chairs, you would say “le sedie”.

　　如果是陰性復數名詞，用le。舉例：le sedie

　　La: feminine, singular e.s. la sedia la + 陰性單數名詞

　　Le: feminine, plural e.s. le sedie le + 陰性復數名詞

　　詞匯：

　　sedia [s.f.] 椅子

　　There are “lo” and “gli”. “gli” is the plural form of “lo”.

　　還有一個比較特殊的是lo和gli。gli是lo的復數形式。

　　Stivale means boot. Lo stivale. Gli stivali.

　　舉例：stivale陽性名詞，意思是長靴，lo stivale, gli stivali.

　　In this case, you use “lo” instead of “il” because “stivale” begins with “s”. we call it “s impura” that means that s is followed by consonant letter which in this case is “t”.

　　你可能會疑惑，不是陽性名詞嗎?為什么不用il。因為這里s后跟的是輔音字母t。

　　So words beginning with “st”, “sc”, “z”. they need the article “lo”. And that’s the same for the plural “gli”.

　　所以，陽性名詞開頭是s+輔音，如：st,sc,z等等，要用lo，若是復數用gli.

　　So you use these articles, that are “il”, ”lo”, “la”, “i”, “gli”, “le”.

　　我們現在可以用定冠詞了!

　　Il – i

　　Lo – gli

　　La – le

　　For example, give me the book i was reading yesterday.

　　In Italian, you would say, per favore, mi dai il libro che stavo leggendo ieri.

　　我們來舉個例子，請給我我昨天讀的那本書。

　　大家都記住了嗎?其實，lucrezia并沒有講全，我再為大家梳理一遍。

　　陽性名詞：

　　普通：單數——il; 復數——i

　　以s+輔音，gn，z，ps，y開頭：單數——lo; 復數——gli

　　元音開頭：單數——l' ; 復數——gli

　　e.s.

　　il libro; i libri 書

　　lo zaino/psicologo; gli zaini/psicologi 書包/心理醫生

　　l'amico; gli amici 朋友(男)

　　陰性名詞：

　　普通：單數——la; 復數——le

　　元音開頭：單數——l' ;復數——le

　　e.s.

　　la sedia; le sedie 椅子

　　l'amica; le amiche 朋友(女)